Pacific cyclone season forecast to bring elevated risk for eastern regions, with seven to eleven named storms expected
HouGarden New Zealand, 14 October — Earth Sciences New Zealand released its Southwest Pacific cyclone season outlook on Wednesday, developed in collaboration with MetService New Zealand, the University of Newcastle in Australia, and several Pacific Islands meteorological services. The forecast covers the season running from 1 November 2026 to April 2027.
The outlook puts the likely range of named cyclones in the Southwest Pacific at between seven and eleven. Earth Sciences warns that at least four of those storms could reach category 3 or above, and that such severe cyclones could strike anywhere across the region.
The forecast identifies a clear east-west split in risk. North, central and northeast areas of the Southwest Pacific — including Samoa, Tokelau and parts of Kiribati — face an elevated risk of cyclone impacts. Activity is expected to be higher near and to the east of the International Date Line, a zone that is normally relatively quiet.
By contrast, the East Coral Sea — which includes New Caledonia and Vanuatu — is forecast to experience normal to reduced activity. Fiji and Tonga, along with the wider north Coral Sea and west central areas of the Southwest Pacific, are expected to see near-normal activity.
Principal scientist Andrew Lorrey said the season may also start early. He said there are strong indications that cyclone activity in the Southwest Pacific is likely to increase compared to recent seasons.
"Over the long term, cyclone numbers have been gradually decreasing in the Southwest Pacific, but there can be prominent year-to-year variability," Lorrey said. "During past strong El Niño events like the one that's currently unfolding, we've typically seen elevated numbers of cyclones across the region, along with more activity to the east of the International Date Line. This is an area that's usually fairly quiet."
Lorrey rated New Zealand's risk for the coming season as normal. He added a note of caution for the country's northern and western coastlines: "This year there is the potential that northern and western areas facing the Tasman Sea have more of a chance of experiencing a decaying storm than eastern regions."
Earth Sciences stressed that the category 3-or-above threshold means destructive storms remain a possibility for any community in the Southwest Pacific, and urged all populations in the region to prepare regardless of whether their local area sits in an elevated, normal or reduced risk zone.



